Imitative Israel

Luciano Borzo

Zios want to erase all trace of Palestinian identity . Ironically , they must admire them otherwise why steal EVERYTHING from them from the garments, koffiye to the food …pretty soon it will be the dabke dance too . Does Freud have a name for that !?

So posted Kenza Ma on social media recently. But I don’t think it is Freud who can provide us with an explanation. I would identify René Girard, the French historian, as a thinker who might supply the answer to this interesting phenomenon. Girard is the originator of the mimetic theory of desire. The name of the theory is derived from the philosophical concept mimesis – which includes a wide range of meanings. In mimetic theory, mimesis refers to human desire, which Girard thought was not linear but the product of a mimetic process in which people imitate models who endow objects with value. Girard called this phenomenon mimetic desire. Girard described mimetic desire as the foundation of his theory:

“Man is the creature who does not know what to desire, and he turns to others in order to make up his mind. We desire what others desire because we imitate their desires.” 

Girard’s is a refreshing antidote to Freudian theory.

A child’s reality is scarcely existent. The strongest desire is imaginative: not to be a child, to be a grown up. But not an ordinary grown up. A cowboy, a gangster, a pirate. And then the younger boy may admire his older brother. His older brother has a girlfriend. When he is older, the younger boy will have a girlfriend. But growing up renders this imitative process more complex. For children there is the primal intrigue of parts – the youngest admires a part of the eldest. Her breasts, say. And so, when she ‘grows up’ she must have breasts. This imitative ‘instinct’ removes the accepted notion of intrinsic leanings, i.e. that our leanings are innate, that we are biologically hetero or homo. Older people are role models. Aspiration. Teen desire is for the being as a whole: a crush. It may be for a girl a desire to be the girl she admires in a higher class or to possess a boy like the boy that girl goes out with on dates.

For Girard we imitate our role models and follow in the footsteps of their desire. His mimetic theory is an explanation of human behavior, attraction and culture.

Mimetic desire leads to natural rivalry and eventually to scapegoating. This Girard called the scapegoat mechanism. In his study of history, Girard formed the hypothesis that societies unify their imitative desires around the destruction of a collectively agreed-upon scapegoat.

His theory goes a considerable way to describing the predicament of the Israelis. No amount of propaganda claiming that Palestine was a desert before they arrived can save Israelis from losing their Jewish identity, the identity of the wanderer, whose ties to family and family customs are the real home – which is why the Rothschilds were able to open banks in five major European cities a short while after the Napoleonic wars – the first branch banks. Now, Israelis strive to ‘put down roots’. But who are the people with roots in soil of this territory? The Palestinians.

I’ll share a post from Lowkey here:

When I was in Israel in 1955, falafel was absolutely something Arab, sold only by vendors with tiny street set-ups, not even stalls. Lowkey is spot-on.

There is nothing innate about the existence of the Jews in the territory they have appropriated for themselves with the blessing of the West and its affluent wandering bankers. They have settled without right on Palestinian land. They want the territory for themselves. However, they also seek to ‘be’ the rustics of this land.

The fellahin, a word I recall hearing in Israel, has become synonymous with ‘terrorist’ – and for years I thought that is what it meant. Actually, it means ‘countryman’. Israeli fighters identify with the sabra – the prickly pear indigenous to the Middle East. They want to be indigenous to their new ‘home’ – to be as tough as the prickly pear – to dissociate from the meek millions who went to their fate in war-torn Europe. Girard’s mimetic theory shows how psychologically the Israelis desire to be Palestinians; that is, indigenous to Palestine – cultivating orange groves, herding goats, simmering falafel.

A fair number will find a Palestinian partner, and endeavour to integrate with some chance of success. For the frustrated majority, as Girard so shrewdly realises, the answer is to unify behind the notion that the Palestinians themselves are what obstructs the Israelis becoming true Fellahin. And so the Palestinian people become their scapegoat, their rivals. This unifies the star-of-David mob. And if such scapegoating ceases to hold sway over the new recruit to the IDF, then the only recourse may seem to be suicide, and their army has the highest suicide rate in the world.

What is frightening in this context is the fact that the Israelis have nuclear weapons, and that one of the most potent of Old Testament stories is that of Samson.

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Edward Field

Edward Field is 99 years old today (7/6/2023)x

In my opinion one of the most significant American poets of his time. Why? Because he is one of the first poets to “tell it how it is”. No frills. A sane voice simply trying to describe the world. He is the master of poetry that is as clear (and concise) as prose. Perhaps because of this, his poetry has not been given the attention it deserves. ‘Not poetic enough,’ some might say. But this is precisely its strength, its uniqueness.

WORLD WAR TWO

It was over Target Berlin the flak shot up our plane

just as we were dumping bombs on the already smoking city

on signal from the lead bomber in the squadron.

The plane jumped again and again as the shells burst under us,

sending jagged pieces of steel rattling through our fuselage.

It was pure chance

that none of us got ripped by those fragments.

x

Then, being hit, we had to drop out of formation right away,

losing speed and altitude,

and when I figured out our course with trembling hands on the instruments

(I was navigator)

we set out on the long trip home to England

alone, with two of our four engines gone

and gas streaming out of holes in the wing tanks.

That morning at briefing

we had been warned not to go to nearby Poland,

partly liberated then by the Russians,

although later we learned that another crew in trouble

had landed there anyway,

and patching up their plane somehow,

returned gradually to England

roundabout by way of Turkey and North Africa.

But we chose England, and luckily

the Germans had no fighters to send up after us then,

for this was just before they developed their jet.

To lighten our load we threw out

guns and ammunition, my navigation books, all the junk,

and made it over Holland with a few good-bye fireworks from the shore guns.

x

Over the North Sea the third engine gave out

And we dropped low over the water.

The gas gauge read empty, but by keeping the nose down

a little gas at the bottom of the tank sloshed forward

and kept our single engine going.

High overhead, the squadrons were flying home in formation

– the raids had gone on for hours after us.

Did they see us down there in our trouble?

We radioed our final position for help to come

but had no idea if anyone

happened to be tuned in and heard us,

and we crouched together on the floor,

knees drawn up and head down

in regulation position for ditching,

listened as the engine stopped, a terrible silence,

and we went down into the sea with a crash,

just like hitting a brick wall,

jarring bones, teeth, eyeballs panicky.

Who would ever think water could be so hard?

You black out, and then come to

with water rushing in like a sinking-ship movie.

x

All ten of us started getting out of there fast:

there was a convenient door in the roof to climb out by,

one at a time. We stood in line,

water up to our thighs and rising.

The plane was supposed to float for twenty minutes,

but with all those flak holes

who could say how long it really would?

The two life rafts popped out of the sides into the water,

but one of them only half inflated,

and the other couldn’t hold everyone,

although they all piled into it, except the pilot,

who got into the limp raft that just floated.

The radio operator and I, out last,

(Did that mean we were least aggressive, least likely to survive?)

we stood on the wing watching the two rafts

being swept off by waves in different directions.

We had to swim for it.

Later they said the cords holding rafts to plane

broke by themselves, but I wouldn’t have blamed them

for cutting them loose, for fear

that by waiting the plane would go down

and drag them with it.

x

I headed for the overcrowded good raft

and after a clumsy swim in soaked heavy flying clothes

got there and hung onto the side.

The radio operator went for the half-inflated raft

where the pilot lay with water sloshing over him,

but he couldn’t swim, even with his life vest on.

Being from the Great Plains,

his strong farmer’s body didn’t know

how to wallow through the water properly,

and a wild current seemed to sweep him farther off.

One minute we saw him on top of a swell

and perhaps we glanced away for a minute

but when we looked again he was gone

just as the plane went down sometime around then

when nobody was looking.

x

It was midwinter and the waves were mountains

and the water ice water.

You could live in it twenty-five minutes,

the Ditching Survival Manual said.

Since most of the crew were squeezed on my raft

I had to stay in the water hanging on.

My raft? It was their raft—they got there first so they would live.

Twenty-five minutes I had.

Live, live, I said to myself.

You’ve got to live.

There looked like plenty of room on the raft

from where I was and I said so, but they said no.

When I figured the twenty-five minutes were about up

and I was getting numb,

I said I couldn’t hold on anymore,

and a little rat-faced boy from Alabama, one of the gunners,

got into the icy water in my place,

and I got on the raft in his.

He insisted on taking off his flying clothes,

which was a fatal mistake because even wet clothes are protection,

and then worked hard, kicking with his legs, and we all paddled,

to get to the other raft,

and we tied them together.

The gunner got in the raft with the pilot

and lay in the wet.

Shortly after, the pilot started gurgling green foam from his mouth-

maybe he was injured in the crash against the instruments—

and by the time we were rescued, he and the little gunner were both dead.

x

That boy who took my place in the water,

who died instead of me,

I don’t remember his name even.

It was like those who survived the death camps

by letting others go into the ovens in their place.

It was him or me, and I made up my mind to live.

I’m a good swimmer,

but I didn’t swim off in that scary sea

looking for the radio operator when he was washed away.

I suppose, then, once and for all,

I chose to live rather than be a hero, as I still do today,

although at that time I believed in being heroic, in saving the world,

even if, when opportunity knocked,

I instinctively chose survival.

x

As evening fell the waves calmed down

and we spotted a boat, far off, and signaled with a flare gun,

hoping it was English not German.

The only two who cried on being found

were me and a gunner, the other gay member of the crew.

The rest kept straight faces.

x

It was a British air-sea rescue boat:

they hoisted us up on deck,

dried off the living and gave us whiskey and put us to bed,

and rolled the dead up in blankets,

arid delivered us all to a hospital on shore

for treatment or disposal.

x

This was a minor accident of war:

two weeks in a rest camp at Southport on the Irish Sea

and we were back at Grafton-Underwood, our base,

ready for combat again,

the dead crewmen replaced by living ones,

and went on hauling bombs over the continent of Europe,

destroying the Germans and their cities.

x

Edward Field, from AFTER THE FALL, poems old and new, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007

Edward Field was born in Brooklyn, New York, and earned a BA at New York University. He served in the United States Air Force during World War II. His books include Stand Up, Friend, With Me (1962), Variety Photoplays (1967), and Eskimo Songs and Stories (1973), Stars in My Eyes (1979), A Full Heart (1981), Magic Words (1997), and After the Fall: Poems Old and New (2007). He edited the anthology A Geography of Poets (1979) and coedited the sequel anthology A New Geography of Poets (1992).

Field won an Academy Award for writing narration for the documentary film To Be Alive (1965). His other awards include the Lamont Award from the Academy of American Poets, the Shelley Memorial Award from the Poetry Society of America, the Prix de Rome from the American Academy of Arts & Letters, and the Lambda Literary Award. Field has lived in New York City and has taught at Sarah Lawrence College and Hofstra University. 


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Zhong Zhiyuan – elegance in stone

The sculpture of Zhong Zhiyuan 

Perhaps a trifle soft on, but there is a charismatic elegance to it nevertheless.

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Thoughts on Constitutional Monarchies

New essay in The Fortnightly Review.

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Performances in the Seventies

Here is a link to performance art from the seventies in my website archive

The photo above shows the core group of the Theatre of Mistakes: Fiona Templeton, Mickey Greenall, Peter Stickland, Glenys Johnson, Miranda Payne, Anthony Howell.

Some of these listed performances extend into the eighties and the nineties.

For videos of our performances see also the website of The Theatre of Mistakes.

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Visitation

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Poetry of Protest

Conflict

 

Anthony Howell says:

UPDATE – Unfortunately I have come down with a really horrible flu, so I have had to cancel my reading tonight. But please go and support the other readers on my behalf.

 

I am glad to be reading at Exile Lit Café on Tuesday 11 April at 7 pm

 

The theme is protest poetry and the organiser Afsaneh Gitiforouz says:

 

‘By protest poetry/art I take the broad understanding of work that is, or engages with, a protest against something, be it an internal or external force. It could pack soft or bold activism possibly with emotional outrage evidencing the spirit of the time as seen by the poet/artist.’ 

I note that Tuesday 11 April marks the 4th anniversary of Assange being imprisoned in Belmarsh.

 

Betsey Trotwood pub (first floor), 56 Farrington Road, London EC1R 3BL

Meeting with another poet of protest 50 years ago!

Here are links to poems that I may read – the first to Shireen abu akleh 

Another to Julian Assange.

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TIGER TOPIA – for Julian Assange

Julian

x

Marry your lover too soon after your husband has passed away

And you could die of tiger fright. They have these unfathomable eyes.

Their lean stripes, imagine them. How they slide between

Poles. Shaman-masked, marked with ancient writing.

x

Make offering unto the tiger, before you mount your motor-bike,

For in myth he would offer his back only to Bonbibi,

The Lady of the Forests, or to Durga as her vahan. Durga

The Invincible. Markings may remind you of a lightning strike.

x

And this champion of the unassailable force of the forest

Chained for the tourists to stroke nevertheless retains that spirit

That awes us so that we see on his forehead the sign of a king.

In his stripes I recognise the potent strength of Julian.

x

To chain the truth empowers the truth. Let no pathetic

Image of his meagre environment alter the vigour

Of his inspiration. Julian is the tiger. For when you ensure

The seepage of what must be told, your leak becomes a roar.

x

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The Swing Ceremony

Bangkok’s Giant Swing

As a monument, this takes some beating!

An annual swinging ceremony known as Triyampavai-Tripavai was held at Giant Swings of major cities until 1935, when it was abolished for safety reasons.

The Giant Swing was constructed in 1784 in front of the Devasathan shrine by King Rama I. During the reign of Rama II the swing ceremony was discontinued as the swing had become structurally damaged by lightning. In 1920 it was renovated and moved to its current location in order to make space for a gas plant. The ceremony was again performed until 1935, when it was discontinued after several fatal accidents.

According to an ancient Hindu epic, after Brahma created the world he sent Shiva to look after it. When Shiva descended to the earth, Naga serpents wrapped around the mountains in order to keep the earth in place. After Shiva found the earth solid, the Nagas moved to the seas in celebration. The Swing Ceremony was a re-enactment of this. The pillars of the Giant Swing represented the mountains, while the circular base of the swing represented the earth and the seas. In the ceremony Brahmins would swing, trying to grab a bag of coins placed on one of the pillars.

The ceremony was popularly known as Lo Jin Ja or Lo-Chin-Cha (“pulling the swing”).

It is known that Tamil verses from Thiruvempavai — poet Pratu Sivalai (“opening the portals of Shiva’s home”) — were recited at this ceremony, as well as the coronation ceremony of the Thai king. 

 

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Conflict with the Eyes Closed

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